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Promoters and/or Local Boxing Commissions
must, if the bout takes places in the United
States, comply with and meet the safety
standard requirements as promulgated by the
Professional Boxing Safety Act of 1996: |
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DEFINITIONS |
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For purposes of this chapter:
1. (1) Boxer. The term "boxer" means
an individual who fights in a professional
boxing match.
2. (2) Boxing commission. (A) The term
"boxing commission" means an entity
authorized under State law to regulate
professional boxing matches.
3. (3) Boxer registry. The term "boxer
registry" means any entity certified by the
Association of Boxing Commissions for the
purposes of maintaining records and
identification of boxers.
4. (4) Licensee. The term "licensee"
means an individual who serves as a trainer,
second, or cut man for a boxer.
5. (5) Manager. The term "manager"
means a person who receives compensation for
service as an agent or representative of a
boxer.
6. (6) Matchmaker. The term
"matchmaker" means a person that proposes,
selects, and arranges the boxers to
participate in a professional boxing match.
7. (7) Physician. The term "physician"
means a doctor of medicine legally
authorized to practice medicine by the State
in which the physician performs such
function or action.
8. (8) Professional boxing match. The
term "professional boxing match" means a
boxing contest held in the United States
between individuals for financial
compensation. Such term does not include a
boxing contest that is regulated by an
amateur sports organization.
9. (9) Promoter. The term "promoter"
means the person primarily responsible for
organizing, promoting, and producing a
professional boxing match.
10. (10) State. The term "State" means
each of the 50 States, Puerto Rico, the
District of Columbia, and any territory or
possession of the United States.
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 2,
110 Stat. 3309.) |
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PURPOSES |
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The purposes of this chapter are:
1. (1) to improve and expand the
system of safety precautions that protects
the welfare of professional boxers; and
2. (2) to assist State boxing
commissions to provide proper oversight for
the professional boxing industry in the
United States.
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 3,
110 Stat. 3310.) |
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BOXING
MATCHES IN STATES WITHOUT BOXING COMMISSIONS |
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No person may arrange, promote, organize,
produce, or fight in a professional boxing
match held in a State that does not have a
boxing commission unless the match is
supervised by a boxing commission from
another State and subject to the most recent
version of the recommended regulatory
guidelines certified and published by the
Association of Boxing Commissions as well as
any additional relevant professional boxing
regulations and requirements of such other
State.
History: (Oct 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 4,
110 Stat. 3310.) |
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SAFETY
STANDARDS |
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No person may arrange, promote, organize,
produce, or fight in a professional boxing
match without meeting each of the following
requirements or an alternative requirement
in effect under regulations of a boxing
commission that provides equivalent
protection of the health and safety of
boxers:
1. (1) A physical examination of each
boxer by a physician certifying whether or
not the boxer is physically fit to safely
compete, copies of which must be provided to
the boxing commission.
2. (2) Except as otherwise expressly
provided under regulation of a boxing
commission promulgated subsequent to the
enactment of this Act [enacted Oct. 9,
1996], an ambulance or medical personnel
with appropriate resuscitation equipment
continuously present on site.
3. (3) A physician continuously
present at ringside.
4. (4) Health insurance for each boxer
to provide medical coverage for any injuries
sustained in the match.
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 5,
110 Stat. 3310.) |
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REGISTRATION |
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1. (a) Requirements. Each boxer shall
register with-
1. (1) the boxing commission of the
State in which such boxer resides; or
2. (2) in the case of a boxer who is a
resident of a foreign country, or a State in
which there is no boxing commission, the
boxing commission of any State that has such
a commission.
2. (b) Identification Card
1. (1) Issuance. A boxing commission
shall issue to each professional boxer who
registers in accordance with subsection (a),
an identification card that contains each of
the following:
1. (A) A recent photograph of the
boxer.
2. (B) The social security number of
the boxer (or, in the case of a foreign
boxer, any similar citizen identification
number or professional boxer number from the
country of residence of the boxer.)
3. (C) A personal identification
number assigned to the boxer by a boxing
registry.
2. (2) Renewal. Each professional
boxer shall renew his or her identification
card at least once every 2 years.
3. (3) Presentation. Each professional
boxer shall present his or her
identification card to the appropriate
boxing commission not later than the time of
the weigh-in for a professional boxing
match.
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 6,
110 Stat. 3310.) |
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REVIEW |
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1. (a) Procedures. Each boxing
commission shall establish each of the
following procedures:
1. (1) Procedures to evaluate the
professional records and physician's
certification of each boxer participating in
a professional boxing match in the State,
and to deny authorization for a boxer to
fight where appropriate.
2. (2) Procedures to ensure that,
except as provided in subsection (b), no
boxer is permitted to box while under
suspension from any boxing commission due
to-
1. (A) a recent knockout or series of
consecutive losses;
2. (B) an injury, requirement for a
medical procedure, or physician denial of
certification;
3. (C) failure of a drug test; or
4. (D) the use of false aliases, or
falsifying, or attempting to falsify,
official identification cards or documents.
3. (3) Procedures to review a
suspension where appealed by a boxer,
including an opportunity for a boxer to
present contradictory evidence.
4. (4) Procedures to revoke a
suspension where a boxer-
1. (A) was suspended under
subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (2) of
this subsection, and has furnished further
proof of a sufficiently improved medical or
physical condition; or
2. (B) furnishes proof under
subparagraph (C) or (D) of paragraph (2)
that a suspension was not, or is no longer,
merited by the facts.
2. (b) Suspension in another State. A
boxing commission may allow a boxer who is
under suspension in any State to participate
in a professional boxing match-
1. (1) for any reason other than those
listed in subsection (a) if such commission
notifies in writing and consults with the
designated official of the suspending
State's boxing commission prior to the grant
of approval for such individual to
participate in that professional boxing
match; or
2. (2) if the boxer appeals to the
Association of Boxing Commissions, and the
Association of Boxing Commissions determines
that the suspension of such boxer was
without sufficient grounds, for an improper
purpose, or not related to the health and
safety of the boxer for the purposes of this
chapter.
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 7,
110 Stat. 3311.) |
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REPORTING |
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Not later than 48 business hours after the
conclusion of a professional boxing match,
the supervising boxing commission shall
report the results of such boxing match and
any related suspensions to each boxer
registry.
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 8,
110 Stat. 3311.) |
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST |
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No member or employee of a boxing
commission, no person who administers or
enforces State boxing laws, and no member of
the Association of Boxing Commissions may
belong to, contract with, or receive any
compensation from, any person who sanctions,
arranges, or promotes professional boxing
matches or who otherwise has a financial
interest in an active boxer currently
registered with a boxer registry. For
purposes of this section, the term
"compensation" does not include funds held
in escrow for payment to another person in
connection with a professional boxing match.
The prohibition set forth in this section
shall not apply to any contract entered
into, or any reasonable compensation
received, by a boxing commission to
supervise a professional boxing match in
another State as described in Section 6303
of title.
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L 104-272, § 9,
110 Stat. 3311.) |
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ENFORCEMENT |
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1. (a) Injunctions. Whenever the
Attorney General of the United States has
reasonable cause to believe that a person is
engaged in a violation of this chapter, the
Attorney General may bring a civil action in
the appropriate district court of the United
States requesting such relief, including a
permanent or temporary injunction,
restraining order, or other order, against
the person, as the Attorney General
determines to be necessary to restrain the
person from continuing to engage in,
sanction, promote, or otherwise participate
in a professional boxing match in violation
of this chapter.
2. (b) Criminal penalties.
1. (1) Managers, promoters,
matchmakers, and licensees. Any manager,
promoter, matchmaker, and licensee who
knowingly violates, or coerces or causes any
other person to violate, any provision of
this chapter shall, upon conviction, be
imprisoned for not more than 1 year or fined
not more than $20,000, or both.
2. (2) Conflict of Interest. Any
member or employee of a boxing commission,
any person who administers or enforces State
boxing laws, and any member of the
Association of Boxing Commissions who
knowingly violates Section 6308 of this
title shall, upon conviction, be imprisoned
for not more than 1 year or fined not more
than $20,000, or both.
3. (3) Boxers. Any boxer who knowingly
violates any provision of this chapter
shall, upon conviction, be fined not more
than $1,000.
History: Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 110,
Stat. 3312.) |
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NOTIFICATION OF SUPERVISING BOXING
COMMISSION |
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Each promoter who intends to hold a
professional boxing match in a State that
does not have a boxing commission shall, not
later than 14 days before the intended date
of that match, provide written notification
to the supervising boxing commission
designated under Section 6303 of this title.
Such notification shall contain each of the
following:
1. (1) Assurances that, with respect
to that professional boxing match, all
applicable requirements of this chapter will
be met.
2. (2) The name of any person who, at
the time of the submission of the
notification-
1. (A) is under suspension from a
boxing commission; and
2. (B) will be involved in organizing
or participating in the event.
3. (3) For any individual listed under
paragraph (2), the identity of the boxing
commission that issued the suspension
described in paragraph (2) (A).
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 11,
110 Stat. 3312.) |
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STUDIES |
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1. (a) Pension. The Secretary of Labor
shall conduct a study on the feasibility and
cost of a national pension system for
boxers, including potential funding sources.
2. (b) Health, safety and equipment.
The Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall conduct a study to develop
recommendations for health, safety, and
equipment standards for boxers and for
professional boxing matches.
3. (c) Reports. Not later than one
year after October 9, 1996, the Secretary of
Labor shall submit a report to the Congress
on the finds of the study conducted pursuant
to subsection (a) of this section. Not later
than 180 days after October 9, 1996, the
Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
submit a report to the Congress on the
findings of the study conducted pursuant to
subsection (b) of this section.
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 12,
110 Stat. 3313.) |
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PROFESSIONAL BOXING MATCHES CONDUCTED ON
INDIAN RESERVATIONS |
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1. (a) Definitions. For purposes of
this section, the following definitions
shall apply:
1. (1) Indian tribe. The term "Indian
Tribe" has the same meaning as in section
450b(e) of Title 25.
2. (2) Reservation. The term
"reservation" means the geographically
defined area over which a tribal
organization exercises governmental
jurisdiction.
3. (3) Tribal organization. The term
"tribal organization" has the same meaning
as in section 450b(1) of Title 25.
2. (b) Requirements.
1. (1) In general. Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, a tribal
organization of an Indian tribe may, upon
the initiative of the tribal organization-
1. (A) regulate professional boxing
matches held within the reservation under
the jurisdiction of that tribal
organization; and
2. (B) carry out that regulation or
enter into a contract with a boxing
commission to carry out that regulation.
2. (2) Standards and licensing. If a
tribal organization regulates professional
boxing matches pursuant to paragraph (1),
the tribal organization shall, by tribal
ordinance or resolution, establish and
provide for the implementation of health and
safety standards, licensing requirements,
and other requirements relating to the
conduct of professional boxing matches that
are at least as restrictive as:
1. (A) the otherwise applicable
standards and requirements of a State in
which the reservation is located; or
2. (B) the most recently published
version of the recommended regulatory
guidelines certified and published by the
Association of Boxing Commissions.
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 13,
110 Stat. 3313.) |
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RELATIONSHIP WITH STATE LAW |
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Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit a
State from adopting or enforcing
supplemental or more stringent laws or
regulations not inconsistent with this
chapter, or criminal, civil, or
administrative fines for violations of such
laws or regulations.
History: (Oct. 9, 1996, P.L. 104-272, § 14,
110 Stat. 3313.)
Source:
www.dca.ca.gov |
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